Kennon McCaa - Founder of Transformative Tutoring

SAT or ACT?

For the past few months, my daughter has been working with Kennon on ACT Math prep and she has already seen an improvement in her score. He does a great job with explaining all types of math problems and equations and knows how to motivate his students to achieve their goals. He is very passionate about teaching his students and watching them learn and progress. Transformative Tutoring has been a great experience!

A. C.

Plain and Simple – The SAT is SIGNIFICANTLY easier

My short answer: Take the SAT and avoid the ACT.

Here’s why (full table of reasons are at the bottom of this page): The SAT and ACT are radically different math tests. After the 2024 redesign of the SAT, nearly every student will find the SAT math section to be far easier than the ACT. The Desmos graphing calculator included in the SAT is extremely powerful and (with some training) can be used to solve about half the questions on the test. I’m not happy about it, but it is the reality. In the past the SAT had a non-calculator section, so I had to be sure that students actually knew math, now I can take a student with little (or sadly no) understanding of math and get their score into the 600+ range with very few hours of tutoring. Again, I don’t like it, but it’s true. To get similar results with an ACT student might take 30 hours of tutoring. Students going for elite math scores (700+) have complained that the second half of the SAT math section can be quite hard, but the practice tests don’t really show that. Because the SAT no longer releases actual exams, it is hard to get a grasp on how hard it truly is. Needless to say, I have spent a lot of time creating additional materials to try to prepare these high scorers and although I didn’t have a student get a perfect score in the first year, I had the highest percentage of 700+ scores of any year.

Why am I telling you the truth?

I care about my students and their families. I do not want you to waste your money. I am also extremely busy, and I cannot afford to waste my time. I would much rather help more people (using less time per student on the SAT) than fewer people (by billing endless hours per family for the ACT). My calendar is generally maxed out, so I need to optimize the use of my time so that I can help as many families as possible.

The Craziest Thing I’ve Ever Heard ~ REPEATEDLY!

Students tell me all the time, “I want to re-take the ACT because my first score was so terrible, that it offers the most room for improvement.” That’s nonsense. If you are terrible at something, how much work do you think is required to become good at it? A lot!! Don’t think for a minute that starting from the bottom is the fastest way to the top. It isn’t.

If you still have doubts…

Assess Your SAT & ACT Skills First

If you have not taken either test, do a an official ACT practice test and then an official SAT practice test to see which they are more comfortable with. Do the ACT test first because it does not provide any formulas, whereas the SAT includes geometry formulas. This should help you get an unbiased assessment of how many geometry formulas you still remember. Obviously, it is your overall score that you are most interested in, so if you are doing far better on the non-math sections of the ACT, it might be worth taking on the challenge of the ACT math section. In my experience, the ACT will take significantly more studying and tutoring to raise your score significantly, and this difference has only become more drastic with the new SAT.

Side by Side Comparison

SATACT
Bright Futures – 75% Scholarship1190 (2026)24 (2026)
Bright Futures – Full Scholarship 1330 (2026)29 (2026)
Questions44 questions split into two modules60 questions
Time Allowed70 minutes (35 per module)60 minutes
Free Practice TestsSevenOne
Type of QuestionsMultiple choice, but some short answer
(4 choices per question)
All multiple choice (20 easy, 20 medium, and 20 advanced)
(5 choices per question)
DifficultyA couple of the questions are hard, but most are simple and there’s no precalculus. The wording confuses many students, but tutoring and practice pays off.The questions often three or more sentences, but direct. Precalculus is about 6 questions.
AdaptiveYes. This simply means that if you do poorly on the first module, you get a low score, and the second module is easy (but appropriate for low scoring students). This allows the SAT to more accurately rank low scoring students because they get another 22 easy questions to assess/rank them.No. But the test has a higher percentage of hard questions than the SAT.
CalculatorDesmos (extremely powerful & not to be underestimated), and/or bring your ownBring your own
SummaryIf you don’t know how to do something, maybe the Desmos calculator can do it for you.It’s a race against time. Lots of questions that must be answered quickly.
Geometry FormulasProvided.Must be memorized.
Geometry15% or soNearly 50%
Probability2%10%
Trig.2% (1 question, sometimes 2)7% (5 questions)
FOIL, Parabolas15% (single biggest topic)5%
Algebra50% or more20% or less
TopicsHeavy on:
Parabolas
FOIL & Factoring
General Algebra & Lines
Systems of Equations

Light on: Trig (1 question)

Far fewer topics to learn. There’s only 44 questions after all!
Heavy on: Geometry
Moderate on: Trigonometry/Precalc

Lots of single questions on a wide variety of topics that are NOT on the SAT:
Logarithms
Matrices
Imaginary Numbers0-2
Permutations
Sequences & Series
Separate Science Score/SectionNoYes

Preparing for Success on Test Day

One Week Before Test Day

  • Start reviewing & reworking past mistakes as you lead up to test day. So, go back through all of your practice tests and find any questions you missed and make sure you can do them with ease. If you find any that still are awkward, then make a list of which test #, section # & question # and we can review them in the final week before you crush this test. Keep up the great work. Your extra effort in this final week can really make an enormous difference. You’ve got this! Finish strong!
  • Buy some peppermint gum. Peppermint helps with concentration.

Thursday

Friday

  • Find an old school watch if you want to bring one on Saturday. Advanced watches such as the Apple Watch are NOT permitted.
  • Pack your backpack:
    • Bring your registration confirmation information.
    • Bring your picture ID.
    • Find your calculator.
      • Make sure your calculator has lots of battery life.
      • Make sure your calculator is in degree mode. If you don’t know what that means, then it won’t matter what mode you are in.
    • Sharpen your trusty handful of #2 pencils.
    • Pack your peppermint gum.
    • Pack a snack or two.
    • Prepare your water bottle.
  • Review my full SAT study guide.
  • Do another practice test or two. I recommend section 3, test 8.
  • Pick out your favorite outfit. Do you have something you wear that makes you feel awesome, powerful, smart and/or relaxed? Wear it on test day to improve your mood.
  • Set your alarm early enough to have a quality breakfast and arrive to the testing center early. You don’t want to be nervously standing at the end of a long line.
  • Go to bed at your normal time or a little bit earlier.

Saturday

At home

Arriving at your test site

  • Arrive early.
  • Leave your phone in the car. Phones can only get you in trouble inside the testing center. They are NOT allowed during breaks.
  • Have your picture ID and registration form ready.
  • Start chewing that peppermint gum.
  • Use the restroom one last time.

During the Test

  • Do the less difficult non-multiple choice problems first. 80% are easy!! Do the hard ones later. Do these easy problems first. They’re a nice warm-up.
  • If you have to guess on a non-multiple choice problem, guess “2”.
  • Quickly decide if a question is easy (1), medium (2) or difficult (3). You probably don’t want to invest much time on difficult questions. 90-95% of the questions are 1’s and 2’s. Stick to the 1’s and 2’s and you’ll do great. Battle the 3’s and you’ll get bogged down and potentially lose confidence. You can always do the 3’s last if you have time. Spending 5 minutes on a problem 95% of people will get wrong is a terrible use of valuable time.
  • Always pick the most likely answer before going to the next question. That’s your best guess and you’ll have to use it if you run out of time.
  • Put a question mark next to answers you are not certain of. You can review these questions as you fill in all the bubbles near the end of the test.
  • Write “+” next to questions you are certain are answered correctly.
  • To save time, bubble in all of your answers for each page once you have completed the page. That is faster than going one question at a time.
  • Review my test problem solving strategies in my full SAT study guide.

After the Test

  • Go unwind. Do something fun and relaxing.
  • Drop me a quick note to let me know how it went.

Official PSAT Practice Tests Are Here!

After discussing the PSAT with a parent this weekend, I decided it was time to start encouraging students and parents to take the PSAT seriously! Often, students are told not to study for the PSAT, but that simply does not compute with me. If it is truly your chance to practice for the SAT, why not show up to practice ready to practice!?

The PSAT score is not used in college admissions, but it is the score used to help students earn National Merit Scholarships. Although only 1% of students earn National Merit Scholarships (which generally max out at a single award of $2500), these awards can also be used to qualify for the Benacquisto Scholarship Program which covers ALL fees and cost of living not covered by Bright Futures and National Merit Scholarships for your entire undergraduate program.

Of course, a great PSAT score can also fill your email inbox or regular mailbox with literature from great schools that might be of interest to you!

Additionally, some high school programs, including Pine View, may restrict students with low PSAT scores from taking certain (AP) classes.

So, if you are interested in studying for the PSAT that you will take in October of your junior year you can visit the our PSAT practice tests page.

We Are Growing!

We have added seven new students since January 1st! In order to better meet the needs of our growing group of students we have purchased a much larger table for the main study area.

To help us tutor more students we have added a large table for our main study area.

We can now comfortably fit six students at the main table. Six is our limit for after school study groups and SAT/ACT test prep. As the schedule gets too busy to accommodate all students for one-on-one sessions, please consider joining a group. They are meant to be convenient and affordable.

If you need a study group at a different time, contact us and we will see if we can gather enough students to start more after school study groups.

2020-2021 SAT Dates


2020 SAT Test Dates

  • March 14, 2020
  • May 2, 2020
  • June 6, 2020
  • August 29, 2020 – We recommend the end of summer test!
  • September 26, 2020 – Special test date due to COVID-19
  • October 3, 2020 – A great time to take the test because it’s close to the PSAT
  • November 7, 2020
  • December 5, 2020

2021 SAT Test Dates

  • March 13, 2021
  • May 8, 2021
  • June 5, 2021

As always, check the College Board website for registration timelines and other important information.

2019 Johns Hopkins CTY Camps

Johns Hopkins has just announced the 2019 dates and courses for their CTY talented youth summer camps. Residential camps start as young as 5th grade (1 week) and extend to three weeks for 7th grade through age 16. CTY offers exploratory as well as intensive study courses. For older students they offer leadership sessions.

Visit the CTY site to search for a great camp for your child. Give Kennon a call at 941-882-3039 to learn more about qualifying (a qualifying score on the SAT or ACT).

Session dates vary depending on which college campus and program you attend, so it is best to explore the CTY site.

Registration is now open. Registration is first come, first serve by week although all applications received by January 25th, 2019 are all considered equally. It’s complicated.

Scholarships are available for those who qualify based on financial need.

Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth
Duke University offers summer camps and more for talented youth.

2019 Duke TIP Summer Camps

Duke has just announced the 2019 dates and courses for talented youth summer camps. Visit their site to search for a great camp for your child. Give Kennon a call at 941-882-3039 to learn more about qualifying (SAT or ACT in 7th grade) and participating (summer camps for 7th – 10th grade).

Session one is from June 9th – 29th.

Session two is from July 7th – 27th.

Registration opens January 22nd for grades 8-10 and March 19th for 7th grade. Registration is first come, first serve by date, not date and time so you do NOT have to register at 9 AM on the first day.

Duke TIP - Summer camps and more for talented youth.
Duke TIP – Summer camps and more for talented youth.

Our Sign is Up!

Transformative Tutoring is located in the heart of Osprey in the historic strip mall on the west side of US 41.
Transformative Tutoring is located in the heart of Osprey in the historic strip mall on the west side of US 41.

Come visit us! We are now open and easy to find at 151 N. Tamiami Tr, 34229. Just look for our bright new sign or the Sarasota Scullers’ trailer on the west side of US 41 in downtown Osprey. We are across the street and just north of Mad Moe’s.